| East Dubuque Local Area History Project | |
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by
K.K. |
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The Apple River fort in Elizabeth, Illinois, was built on May of 1832. The settlers heard of Black Hawk’s Sauk warriors attacking. The Fort was one of the 22 built around the area, and it was the only one that was attacked. The fort stood until 1847,when it was torn down to build a barn. It was rebuilt in 1996 and 1997. The cabins had dirt floors, and a mud and stick chimney. The cabins were made out of saddled notched logs. Inside the cabins were underground cellars. The settlers stored fruits and vegetables in them, covered by a layer of straw, then apples and cabbage. This was covered with more straw, then a thin layer of soil and over that would be planks. This kept the food from spoiling in the winter. |
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| From the fort, you could see in all directions, and the spring provided water. The fort was 50 by 70 feet, and was built by 45 residents. June 24, 1832, Black Hawk and his warriors attacked. The battled lasted only 45 minutes. Some of the men were out hunting, so Elizabeth Armstrong rallied the women to fight. For her courage, the town was named Elizabeth. Two people were injured and one was killed. The one that lost his life was George W. Herclorode. | |
| The fort is located in Elizabeth, Illinois. The Fort is now a tourist attraction, and people tour through it. There is a visiting center. It is run by the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. | |
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Bibliography Field Trip To Apple River Fort, March 2, 2000. |
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